In pistol grip transmitters, the "trigger" controls the throttle. On stick controllers, the throttle is typically controlled by the forward / backward (up/down) movement of the left stick, although different stick positions are possible.
With some RC aircraft applying more throttle can also be the primary means of increasing lift for take-offs or climbing. Applying less throttle decreases lift for descents and landings.
On all but some basic RC toys, the throttle as well as other controls are proportional -- the amount of throttle (power/speed) is directly proportional to how much or how little you move the stick, trigger switch, slider, or other throttle control on the transmitter.

