1. Hobbies & Games

Radio Controlled Toy Transmitters

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Crystal on Circuit Board
Crystals in a pair of RC toy transmitters.

The crystal sets the radio frequency for communicating commands to the radio controlled toy.

© J. James
Hobby-grade radio controlled vehicles use removable crystals which specify the radio frequency used to communicate between the transmitter and the vehicle. One crystal plugs into the receiver inside the vehicle. The other plugs into the transmitter. In toy-grade vehicles, the crystal is soldered to the circuit board inside the transmitter but it's easily identifiable by its shape. The specific frequency is usually etched on the top or side of the crystal. It might even be printed on the board, but not always.

For 27MHz RC toys, the specific frequency is usually 27.145 in the US. For 49MHz RC toys, 49.860 is common. However, radio controlled toys could use other frequencies. They may also have switches on both the transmitter and the vehicle which allow the user to select from up to 6 different channels within a certain frequency range. Both the vehicle and the transmitter must be using the exact same frequency in order to work properly.

If you have a couple of identical transmitters and aren't sure what frequency each one is, you can either try operating each of them with different frequency vehicles (easiest, as long as the vehicles are operational) or open up the transmitter and look at the frequency etched on the crystal.

I hope you've enjoyed this mini-tour inside a radio controlled toy transmitter. You may also enjoy looking inside a typical radio controlled toy truck.

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